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Vitamins Sport Complex · 90 capsules
117 reviewsThe "insurance policy" for every athlete and non-athlete, ensuring that no deficiency of any essential vitamin or mineral can affect your maximum p...
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D3/K2 Vitamins Gods Rage · 90 capsules
50 reviewsVitamin D3/K2 has a whole range of benefits for your health. Your immune system as well as your teeth, bones and muscles can all benefit from takin...
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Nectar Multivitamin · 90 capsules
85 reviewsMultivitamin is probably one of the most popular dietary supplements on the market. A supplement for a number of benefits, it's no wonder so many p...
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Vitamin C · 120 capsules
32 reviewsVitamin C is incredibly important for the health and performance of the human body. It influences the immune system, contributes to energy metaboli...
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Vitamin D3 5000IE · 60 capsules
17 reviewsVitamin D3 can support your general well-being and health through a myriad of positive effects. Your immune system, the structure of your teeth and...
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Vitamin D3+K2 · 90 Liquid caps
18 reviewsHighly effective combination: Vitamin D3+K2 Liquid caps from GN use vitamin D3 and branded raw material K2Vital® for optimum bone and dental heal...
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Vitamin D3 + K2 · 90 Liquid Caps
7 reviewsVitamin D contributes to the normal function of the immune system Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal muscle function Vitamin D con...
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Vitafuse · 750g
1 reviewdelicious taste Vitamin complex with minerals and fiber All in One Drink High-quality raw materials Incl. dosing spoon
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Vitamin K2-MK7 All Trans · 60 capsules
7 reviewsThe essential vitamin for healthy bones and a healthy cardiovascular system, which can protect against osteoporosis, arteriosclerosis and cancer an...
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Vitamin B-Complex · 60 capsules
10 reviewsHigh-dose vitamin B complex specially tailored to the increased vitamin B requirements of athletes and physically active people. Covers the increa...
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Buffered Vitamin C · 120 capsules
1 reviewVitamin C plays an essential role in the body and is indispensable for numerous functions. It has positive effects on health and helps, among other...
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Vitamin B12 Complex · 120 capsules
3 reviewsThe vitamin complex that can protect you from a vitamin B12 deficiency with all its negative effects on health and athletic performance and also ta...
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BetaSUN · 30 capsules
8 reviewsBetaSUN - GN Laboratories Accelerating the tanning process of the skin! Acceleration of the tanning process of the skin Better maintenance of an e...
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Vitamin D3 + K2 · 120 tablets
6 reviewsVitamin D3 + K2 - important for bones, immune system and muscles High dosage 5000 I.U. (125 µg) vitamin D + 150 µg vitamin K per tablet High bioav...
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Vita-Min Inject · 180 capsules
4 reviewscomplete daily dose of vitamin C complete daily dose of magnesium complete daily dose of calcium In addition to the existing Big Zone products (O...
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Multivitamin For Men · 60 tablets
1 reviewMultivitamin preparation specially developed for men Contains a balanced blend of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients Supports muscle building ...
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Vitamin Complex · 60 tablets
6 reviews13 vitamins and 10 minerals Two-month pack Complex composition Lactose and gluten free
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Vita-Min Multiple Sport · 60 capsules
1 reviewOlimp Vita-Min Multiple Sport is the strongest vitamin complex on the market The product consists of two different capsule series, Mega Caps CHELA...
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Ultra A/Z · 150 tablets
9 reviewsThe multivitamin complex with an improved formula 26 minerals & trace elements Vitamin complex with 13 vitamins Vitamin C, D3 & E in parti...
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Vitamin C1000 · 100 tablets
3 reviewsBiotech USA Vitamin C 1000 contains 1000 mg vitamin C per tablet Vitamin C is an effective antioxidant Studies show dosages of 200 mg to 3000-4000...
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Multivitamin For Women · 60 tablets
1 reviewMultivitamin For Women from Biotech USA is a dietary supplement for women. Contains a complex blend of vitamins and minerals. High calcium content...
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Vitamins A-Z · 180 tablets
4 reviewsOptimized formula with 23 vitamins, minerals and trace elements Vitamin complex with 13 vitamins Tablets with depot effect Ideal for basic supply
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Ca-D3-K2 · 90 capsules
3 reviewsComplex composition with calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D3 and vitamin K2 Economical packaging Easy to use Calcium for the maintenance of normal bon...
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One A Day · 100 tablets
No reviewsBiotech USA One A Day is a high quality vitamin and mineral supplement One tablet contains 110% of the recommended intake of vitamins and minerals...
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Vitamins are micronutrients that the body needs for many vital functions. However, with a few exceptions, our body cannot produce them itself, which is why a sufficient amount must be taken in through food in order to rule out the negative effects of a deficiency on health, performance and regeneration. Humans are dependent on a vitamin-rich diet, as they can only produce very few vitamins in small quantities themselves.
Vitamins are involved in many metabolic reactions. They are needed to regulate the utilization of proteins and carbohydrates as well as minerals by ensuring the breakdown or conversion of these substances and thus also serve to generate energy. Vitamins are essential for the development of teeth, bones, blood cells and cells and also strengthen the immune system. This means that vitamins are not only important for our health, but also indispensable for muscle building, as they serve as supplements that are needed for the complete utilization of important nutrients such as protein.
In the past, vitamins were named according to the order in which they were discovered. In the meantime, they were named according to their effect, e.g. antiscorbutic vitamin. Nowadays, vitamins are named according to their function or chemical composition. Vitamins are not important as building materials or energy suppliers for the organism, they mainly have controlling and catalytic properties in the metabolism. This is precisely why they are so vital for us humans.
The different vitamins
Vitamins are divided into fat-soluble and water-soluble according to their properties. Their solubility explains many of their biological properties. Fat-soluble vitamins are sometimes stored in very large quantities in the liver and fatty tissue. The organism can still be supplied with the relevant vitamins from these vitamin stores, even during longer phases of undersupply. The high storage capacity of these vitamins can also lead to hypervitaminosis (symptoms of poisoning) due to a corresponding oversupply.
Water-soluble vitamins do not have this storage function. However, vitamin B12 is an exception. Any excess supply is excreted in the urine. The fact that fat-soluble vitamins can be stored can lead to an oversupply, which can have undesirable side effects. However, this risk does not exist with water-soluble vitamins, as they are simply excreted again if there is an excess.
Fat-soluble vitamins are
- Vitamin A (retinol)
- Vitamin D (calciferols)
- Vitamin E (tocopherols and tocotrienols)
- Vitamin K (phylloquinones and menaquinones)
Water-soluble vitamins are
- Vitamin B1 (thiamine)
- Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)
- Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid)
- Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)
- Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)
- Vitamin B15 (pangamic acid)
- Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
- Vitamin H (biotin)
- Vitamin B9 (folic acid)
- Vitamin B3 (niacin)
The following foods are rich in vitamins:
- Vitamin A Peppers, spinach
- Vitamin B1 Pork, peas
- Vitamin B2 Fish, broccoli
- Vitamin B3 Egg, green leafy vegetables
- Vitamin B5 Liver, mushrooms
- Vitamin B6 Meat, potatoes
- Vitamin B7 Egg yolk, lentils
- Vitamin B9 Oranges, cabbage
- Vitamin B12 Fish, dairy products
- Vitamin C Citrus fruits, kale
- Vitamin D oily fish such as eel and salmon
- Vitamin E Nuts, butter
- Vitamin K green salad, spinach
The functions of vitamins
It is well known that retinol (vitamin A) is good for the eyes. It also keeps the skin and mucous membranes healthy and is important for the growth processes of many cells. The various B vitamins each have a different function in our body. Vitamin B1 has a significant influence on our nervous system and also helps to metabolize carbohydrates. Riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3) and pantothenic acid (B5) also each contribute to metabolic processes in the body, with B2, for example, helping to supply the brain with glucose. Vitamin B6 is particularly important for fat metabolism.
We have biotin (B7) to thank for beautiful hair and smooth skin. Biotin also protects our genetic material. Folic acid (B9) is responsible for various growth processes, cell division and blood formation. Cobalamin (B12) is particularly important for the breakdown of certain fatty acids and the formation of new blood. As it is found almost exclusively in animal products, vegans in particular need to pay attention to their B12 levels and take supplements if necessary. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) supports metabolic processes, the formation of hormones and messenger substances, the formation of connective tissue and, last but not least, our immune system by fighting free radicals in the body.
Vitamin D is a special multi-talent that can positively influence our physical performance, the formation of sex hormones and bone tissue as well as our immune system and psyche. Vitamin D is also said to have a positive effect in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Vitamin E protects against free radicals. Last but not least, our body needs vitamin K, which plays a role in the formation of coagulation factors. What is the daily vitamin requirement? The required amount of each vitamin depends on gender, age and individual needs. The DGE formulates guideline values for the individual characteristics, according to which at least a deficiency can be ruled out.
Tips for the correct use of vitamins
Vitamins are sensitive to external influences such as heat, air and light. When processing food, you should therefore pay attention to a few things so that the content of valuable substances is preserved as much as possible. Vitamins are destroyed by the influence of light, air and heat. Vitamins are lost even during prolonged storage. Vitamin C is still 100% present in vegetables when they are harvested. However, on the fourth day of optimal storage, only less than 50% of it is still intact. If stored incorrectly, e.g. at room temperature (20°C), the vegetables will only contain 30% of the original vitamin concentration after two days. Vitamin C is very sensitive to light. After three hours in sunlight, only approx. 35% of the vitamin is still present. If vegetables are stored in water, 10% of the vitamin C is washed out after 12 hours in an unchopped state. When chopped, over 50% has already been washed out.
What harms the vitamins in vegetables
- Removal of vitamin-containing parts (too thick peeling of apples, removal of the outer layers of cereal grains in the production of white flour)
- Cooking for too long, "overcooking", pouring away the cooking water
- too long storage and transportation
- washing and rinsing too intensively
- Keeping food warm for too long and reheating it repeatedly
- cooking at too high a temperature, unsuitable cookware (no steam should escape when the lid is closed)
What you can and should do
- Deep freeze
- Cook briefly and use the cooking water for a sauce, for example (as the water-soluble vitamins have dissolved in it)
- Cooking in steam, for example in a colander (the gentlest method)
- Use fresh, high-quality vegetables
- Use a suitable saucepan that distributes the heat evenly from the bottom and sides (preferably stainless steel with an aluminum core)
- choose the right pot size (two thirds of the pot should be filled so that the space in the pot can be filled with the steam from the vegetables' own moisture and no additional water is required)
Vitamin deficiency
Malnutrition, malnutrition or malabsorption can lead to hypovitaminosis (vitamin deficiency) and in extreme cases to avitaminosis (complete absence of vitamins in the body). Deficiencies of certain vitamins (K, B12, H) can also occur due to the death of the intestinal flora, e.g. as a result of antibiotics. A vitamin deficiency can cause various diseases such as scurvy, beriberi, night blindness or - in the case of complete deficiency - even death. Vitamin deficiency is less of a problem in industrialized countries than in developing countries. Nevertheless, even in Western nations there are of course certain factors that promote vitamin deficiency symptoms. In addition to pregnancy and breastfeeding, these include environmental pollution, an unbalanced diet, stress, alcohol and nicotine consumption as well as certain illnesses and medication.
An overdose of vitamins is only dangerous in certain cases and leads to symptoms of poisoning, namely in the case of vitamins A and D. In principle, our vitamin requirements can be covered by a balanced and varied diet. In this case, supplementation will probably not be necessary. However, if the diet is not continuously balanced and varied, a lack of important vitamins can quickly occur. A food intolerance could also be a plausible reason for supplementation. In both cases, you are hindering the smooth running of all bodily functions and, in the worst case, even risking your health. In most cases, strength and endurance athletes need an above-average amount of vitamins and minerals. A dietary supplement is therefore recommended.